  {"id":105705,"date":"2019-11-04T14:12:10","date_gmt":"2019-11-05T00:12:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=105705"},"modified":"2019-11-06T08:46:19","modified_gmt":"2019-11-06T18:46:19","slug":"ka-hulina-au-the-changing-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2019\/11\/04\/ka-hulina-au-the-changing-time\/","title":{"rendered":"Mele, hula to mark tribute to 200th anniversary of pivotal moment in Hawaiian history"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 3<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><figure id=\"attachment_105711\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-105711\" style=\"width: 676px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/manoa-hawaiian-aikapu-story.jpg\" alt=\"painting of Kekuaokalani and Manono Battle\" width=\"676\" height=\"451\" class=\"size-full wp-image-105711\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/manoa-hawaiian-aikapu-story.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/manoa-hawaiian-aikapu-story-130x87.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/manoa-hawaiian-aikapu-story-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-105711\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Kekuaokalani and Manono Battle at <span aria-label=\"Kuamoo\">Kuamo&#699;o<\/span><\/em>, December 1819. (Courtesy of artist Brook Drena Parker.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> at M&#257;noa <a href=\"https:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/hshk\/\"><span aria-label=\"Hawaiinuiakea\">Hawai&#699;inui&#257;kea<\/span> School of Hawaiian Knowledge<\/a> is presenting a performance tribute titled <em>Ka Hulina Au: The Changing Time<\/em> on November 10, from 6 to 8:30 p.m. at <abbr title=\"东精影业\">东精影业<\/abbr> M&#257;noa\u2019s Andrews Amphitheater.<\/p>\n<p>The tribute and fundraiser for Native Hawaiian student scholarships will feature mele (music) and hula by many of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span>&#8216;s most well-known kumu hula and their h&#257;lau including Vicky and Jeff Takamine, M&#257;puana de Silva, Manu Boyd, Leilani Basham, Tracie and Keawe Lopes and Snowbird Bento. Oratory will be performed by <span aria-label=\"Laakapu\">La&#699;akapu<\/span> Lenchanko, <span aria-label=\"Haalilio\">Ha&#699;alilio<\/span> Solomon and Frank Damas.<\/p>\n<p>There will also be musical performances and poetry by Pacific Tongues, <span aria-label=\"Kealii\">Keali&#699;i<\/span> Reichel, the Osorio <span aria-label=\"Ohana\">&#699;Ohana<\/span> and K&#299;hei Nahale-a. Actors from the <abbr>东精影业<\/abbr> M&#257;noa original play <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2019\/09\/23\/aua-ia-kennedy\/\"><em><span aria-label=\"Aua\">&#699;Au&#699;a<\/span> <span aria-label=\"Ia\">&#699;Ia:<\/span> Holding On<\/em><\/a>, written and directed by Tammy <span aria-label=\"Hailiopua\">Haili&#699;&#333;pua<\/span> Baker, will perform a portion of the play.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;We\u2019re seeing this, really, as another opportunity for kanaka to come together, for the people of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> to come together, and to see and enjoy the artistry and expertise of our people in these performing arts and to remember a really critical time,&rdquo; said <abbr>东精影业<\/abbr> M&#257;noa <span aria-label=\"Hawaiinuiakea\">Hawai&#699;inui&#257;kea<\/span> Dean <strong>Jon Osorio<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>That critical time is the 200th anniversary of one of the last great battles among the chiefs at Lekeleke in Kona on <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> Island sparked by a decision a month prior by the heirs of Kamehameha the Great to end <span aria-label=\"aikapu\">&#699;aikapu<\/span>. Also referred to as kapu, the social and religious practice, which was more than a thousand years old at the time, ritually separated all men and women, <span aria-label=\"alii\">ali&#699;i<\/span> and <span aria-label=\"makaainana,\">maka&#699;&#257;inana,<\/span> from eating in each other\u2019s presence. It also included strict prohibitions of certain foods to men and certain foods to women. Many of those who defended <span aria-label=\"aikapu\">&#699;aikapu<\/span> at Lekeleke, including the chiefs that led the losing effort, died in battle.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;The purpose of this concert is to honor those chiefs who both did this, made this decision, to change society, and those who resisted that change, who honored the tradition,&rdquo; said Osorio. &ldquo;Many of us believe we are going through a similar kind of transformation in <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> now, not just for Native Hawaiians, but for all of us who live here. Difficult times, difficult decisions and choices. At some point, we feel we need to understand that we have gone through those periods before and survived.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>The event is a fundraiser for the <span aria-label=\"Hawaiinuiakea\">Hawai&#699;inui&#257;kea<\/span> emergency scholarship fund for Native Hawaiian students enrolled at <abbr>东精影业<\/abbr> M&#257;noa.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;It\u2019s something that can be delivered relatively quickly and it\u2019s proven to be a real blessing over the years for students who needed the extra assistance to keep them in school and get them to graduation,&rdquo; said Osorio.<\/p>\n<p>General admission for the performance tribute is $29 and student admission is $15. To purchase tickets, go to the <a href=\"http:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/hshk\"><span aria-label=\"Hawaiinuiakea\">Hawai&#699;inui&#257;kea<\/span> website<\/a> or <a href=\"http:\/\/facebook.com\/hshkuhm\">Facebook<\/a>, email <a href=\"mailto:hshk@hawaii.edu\">hshk@hawaii.edu<\/a> or call (808) 956-0980.<\/p>\n<p>Food trucks will be available when the doors open at 5 p.m. including Just Ice, Sistah Truck, Holoholo Grill, Da Spot, Hot Tacos and Rocket Coffee. The event is alcohol, tobacco and drug free, and no outside food, drinks or coolers will be allowed.<\/p>\n<h2>The ending of <span aria-label=\"aikapu\">&#699;aikapu<\/span> and the battle of Lekeleke<\/h2>\n<p><em><strong>Ka Hulina Au: The Changing Time<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>In early May, 1819, the great warrior <span aria-label=\"Moi\">M&#333;&#699;&#299;<\/span> of the Aupuni of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii,\">Hawai&#699;i,<\/span> Kamehameha Paiea passed away. He left an heir to rule the Aupuni, his son Liholiho and a nephew, Kekuaokalani who had custody of his powerful personal war god <span aria-label=\"KUkailimoku\">K&#363;ka&#699;ilimoku<\/span>. In addition to these two high ranking <span aria-label=\"Alii\">Ali&#699;i<\/span> Nui were two equally powerful female chiefs, <span aria-label=\"Kaahumanu\">Ka&#699;ahumanu<\/span>, who had also been Kamehameha\u2019s K&#363;hina Nui (chief counsellor) and Ke&#333;p&#363;olani, the mother of Liholiho and the rest of his most sacred children, and a chief of the highest rank in her own right.<\/p>\n<p>Barely six months after the Conqueror\u2019s death, Liholiho and his younger siblings would be at the behest of Ke&#333;p&#363;olani and <span aria-label=\"Kaahumanu,\">Ka&#699;ahumanu,<\/span> intentionally violate and end a social and religious practice known as <span aria-label=\"aikapu,\">&#699;aikapu,<\/span> that was over a thousand years old, which ritually separated all men and women, <span aria-label=\"alii\">ali&#699;i<\/span> and <span aria-label=\"makaainana\">maka&#699;&#257;inana<\/span> alike, from eating in each <span aria-label=\"others\">other&#699;s<\/span> presence and included strict prohibitions of certain foods to men and certain foods to women. This decision set the ruling family against a number of other powerful <span aria-label=\"Alii\">Ali&#699;i<\/span> Nui including Kekuaokalani, the tender of the war god and within a month, their forces fought one of the last great battles among the chiefs at Lekeleke in Kona on <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> island.<\/p>\n<p>Liholiho and <span aria-label=\"Kaahumanu\">Ka&#699;ahumanu<\/span> prevailed. Kekuaokalani and his wahine Manono were slain on the battlefield, and the <span aria-label=\"aikapu\">&#699;aikapu<\/span> gave way to <span aria-label=\"ainoa,\">&#699;ainoa,<\/span> free or unsanctified eating with enormous implications for the social, cultural and political fabric that had provided stable and effective leadership for more than a thousand years.<\/p>\n<p>Ka Hulina Au will commemorate this difficult and fateful time with mele and hula, oratory and dramatic performances, poetry and music, celebrating the courage and dedication of these <span aria-label=\"Alii\">Ali&#699;i<\/span> Nui and call us to ponder the complexities of leadership in enigmatic times.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The School of Hawaiian Knowledge is presents a performance tribute titled <em>Ka Hulina Au: The Changing Time<\/em> that commemorates a critical time in Hawaiian history&#8212;the ending of <span aria-label=\"aikapu\">&#699;aikapu<\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[33,1057,551,572,9],"class_list":["post-105705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-community","tag-hawaiian","tag-hawaiian-language","tag-hawaiinuiakea-school-of-hawaiian-knowledge","tag-scholarship","tag-uh-manoa","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105705"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105705\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105912,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105705\/revisions\/105912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}