  {"id":137270,"date":"2021-03-17T08:00:25","date_gmt":"2021-03-17T18:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=137270"},"modified":"2021-03-18T08:59:43","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T18:59:43","slug":"maunakea-telescope-tracking-large-asteroid-flyby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2021\/03\/17\/maunakea-telescope-tracking-large-asteroid-flyby\/","title":{"rendered":"Maunakea telescope playing vital role in tracking large asteroid flyby"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><figure id=\"attachment_137290\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-137290\" style=\"width: 676px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/irtf-telescope-interior.jpg\" alt=\"telescope\" width=\"676\" height=\"381\" class=\"size-full wp-image-137290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/irtf-telescope-interior.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/irtf-telescope-interior-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/irtf-telescope-interior-130x73.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-137290\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><abbr>IRTF<\/abbr> is optimized for infrared observations which include tracking fast-moving asteroids.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>An asteroid that is estimated to be as large as the Golden Gate Bridge will make a close pass by Earth on March 21 when it is about 1.25 million miles (2 million kilometers) away or about five times the distance of the Moon. Astronomers on Maunakea are using the opportunity to improve their tracking of hazardous objects that threaten the planet. The University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/ifa.hawaii.edu\/\">Institute for Astronomy<\/a> (<abbr>IfA<\/abbr>) operated <a href=\"http:\/\/irtfweb.ifa.hawaii.edu\/\">Infrared Telescope Facility<\/a> (<abbr>IRTF<\/abbr>) on the summit will be used to closely analyze the characteristics of asteroid 2001 FO32 as it passes Earth. <\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;The object\u2019s size and composition can be measured using infrared instruments,&rdquo; said <abbr>IRTF<\/abbr> Director John Rayner. &ldquo;Measuring the physical characteristics of large Near-Earth Objects (<abbr>NEO<\/abbr>s) is vital to expanding critical knowledge of hazardous objects should one ever threaten our planet. Determining whether an impacting asteroid might break up in the Earth\u2019s atmosphere or travel all the way to the ground is important for understanding how widespread the potential damage might be, and the resulting hazard to human life.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_137288\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-137288\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/irtf-telescope-spex-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"astronomy instrument\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-137288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/irtf-telescope-spex-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/irtf-telescope-spex-130x130.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/irtf-telescope-spex.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-137288\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">SpeX instrument at <abbr>IRTF<\/abbr> will analyze the asteroid\u2019s physical composition.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>Related <em><abbr title=\"东精影业\">东精影业<\/abbr> News<\/em> story: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2020\/07\/24\/uh-astronomy-asteroid-discovery\/\"><abbr>东精影业<\/abbr> Pan-STARRS1 discovers asteroid size of 2 school buses<\/a>, July 24, 2020<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><abbr>NASA<\/abbr> funds the 3.2-meter telescope, which is one of several observatories on Maunakea and Haleakal&#257; that play a key role in the nation\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/planetarydefense\/overview\">planetary defense system<\/a>. <abbr>IRTF<\/abbr>\u2019s workhorse infrared spectrograph, SpeX built by <abbr>IfA<\/abbr> astronomers, will provide a more precise understanding of 2001 FO32\u2019s composition.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;We\u2019re trying to do geology with a telescope,&rdquo; said Vishnu Reddy, associate professor at the University of Arizona\u2019s Lunar and Planetary Laboratory in Tucson. &ldquo;We\u2019re going to use the <abbr>IRTF<\/abbr> to get the infrared spectrum to see its chemical makeup. Once we know that, we can make comparisons with meteorites on Earth to find out what minerals 2001 FO32 contains.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>According to <abbr>NASA<\/abbr> scientists, if the asteroid is identified as iron-rich, that would mean it\u2019s denser and more massive than a stony asteroid of a similar size. More than 95% of <abbr>NEO<\/abbr>s the size of 2001 FO32 or larger have been discovered, tracked and cataloged. None of the objects in the catalog has any chance of impacting Earth throughout the next century. Still, efforts continue to discover all asteroids that could pose an impact hazard. The more information gathered about these objects, the better mission designers can prepare to deflect them should any threaten the Earth in the future.<\/p>\n<p>On July 20, 2020, the <abbr>东精影业<\/abbr> <a href=\"https:\/\/panstarrs.ifa.hawaii.edu\/pswww\/\">Pan-STARRS1 telescope<\/a> atop Haleakal&#257; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2020\/07\/24\/uh-astronomy-asteroid-discovery\/\">discovered an asteroid the length of about two school buses<\/a> that was just days away from closely passing Earth. Several telescopes around the world, including the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfht.hawaii.edu\/\">Canada-France-<span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> Telescope<\/a> on Maunakea, assisted with rapid follow-up observations to verify the asteroid\u2019s orbit. The search for <abbr>NEO<\/abbr>s is funded by <abbr>NASA<\/abbr>\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/planetarydefense\/overview\">Planetary Defense Coordination Office<\/a> through its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/planetarydefense\/neoo\">Near-Earth Object Observations Program<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_99770\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-99770\" style=\"width: 676px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IRTF-telescope-Maunakea-lunar-eclipse.jpg\" alt=\"Telescope on Maunakea\" width=\"676\" height=\"381\" class=\"size-full wp-image-99770\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IRTF-telescope-Maunakea-lunar-eclipse.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IRTF-telescope-Maunakea-lunar-eclipse-130x73.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IRTF-telescope-Maunakea-lunar-eclipse-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-99770\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The <abbr>NASA<\/abbr> Infrared Telescope Facility telescope on Maunakea during a lunar eclipse.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The <abbr>东精影业<\/abbr> Institute for Astronomy operated <abbr>IRTF<\/abbr> on Maunakea will closely analyze near-Earth asteroid 2001 FO32. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[34,35,1363,659,1164,9],"class_list":["post-137270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-astronomy","tag-institute-for-astronomy","tag-manoa-research","tag-maunakea","tag-telescope","tag-uh-manoa","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137270"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":137282,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137270\/revisions\/137282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=137270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=137270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}