  {"id":174596,"date":"2023-03-22T15:27:09","date_gmt":"2023-03-23T01:27:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=174596"},"modified":"2023-03-22T15:27:09","modified_gmt":"2023-03-23T01:27:09","slug":"cesspool-conversion-tool","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2023\/03\/22\/cesspool-conversion-tool\/","title":{"rendered":"Cesspool conversion tool for homeowners, policymakers launches"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><figure id=\"attachment_174608\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-174608\" style=\"width: 676px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/manoa-sea-grant-cesspools.jpg\" alt=\"illustration\" width=\"676\" height=\"381\" class=\"size-full wp-image-174608\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/manoa-sea-grant-cesspools.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/manoa-sea-grant-cesspools-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/manoa-sea-grant-cesspools-130x73.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-174608\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Illustration of a typical residential cesspool in <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> by Elle Wibisono.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/seagrant.soest.hawaii.edu\/cesspools-tool\/\">A user-friendly webpage<\/a> to help homeowners and policymakers address the critical issues surrounding <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span>\u2019s estimated 83,000 cesspools is now publicly available.<\/p>\n<p>The webpage is the product of a collaboration between the <a href=\"https:\/\/seagrant.soest.hawaii.edu\/\">University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> Sea Grant College Program<\/a> <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">(Hawai&#699;i<\/span> Sea Grant), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wrrc.hawaii.edu\/\"><abbr title=\"东精影业\">东精影业<\/abbr> Water Resources Research Center<\/a> (<abbr>WRRC<\/abbr>) and the <a href=\"https:\/\/health.hawaii.gov\/wastewater\/\"><span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> State Department of Health (<abbr>DOH<\/abbr>) Wastewater Branch<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_174606\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-174606\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/manoa-sea-grant-cesspools-2-300x197.png\" alt=\"map illustration\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-174606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/manoa-sea-grant-cesspools-2-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/manoa-sea-grant-cesspools-2-130x85.png 130w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/manoa-sea-grant-cesspools-2.png 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-174606\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Map illustrating the results of the <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> Cesspool Prioritization Tool.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A suite of free resources is available on the page, including the <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> Cesspool Prioritization Tool (<abbr>HCPT<\/abbr>), an interactive map-based tool that displays each cesspool\u2019s prioritization level and indicates the urgency of conversion based on geographic location. This is essential information for homeowners because <a href=\"https:\/\/www.capitol.hawaii.gov\/sessions\/session2017\/bills\/GM1226_.PDF\">Act 125 Session Laws of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> (2017)<\/a> requires all of the state\u2019s cesspools to be upgraded, converted or connected to sewer before 2050.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Christopher Shuler<\/strong>, a hydrologist and researcher with <abbr>WRRC<\/abbr>, led the tool\u2019s creation. He said, &ldquo;We were privileged to receive so many essential contributions from an incredible array of scientists, wastewater experts and a number of students that allowed us to explore every angle we could as we sought to make the <abbr>HCPT<\/abbr> a comprehensive, yet easy-to-use tool.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<h2>Essential resource<\/h2>\n<p><abbr>HCPT<\/abbr> is an essential resource for coastal communities and policymakers statewide. <abbr>DOH<\/abbr> will use <abbr>HCPT<\/abbr> to plan for the conversion of cesspools and in the distribution of funding assistance to homeowners. Homeowners have the ability to input their tax map key or physical address to determine the conversion priority level from one to three based on their location. Members of the community who do not have a cesspool can also use the tool to visualize the scale and effects of untreated sewage discharges occurring in neighboring areas.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_174607\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-174607\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/manoa-sea-grant-cesspools-3-300x169.png\" alt=\"illustration\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-174607\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/manoa-sea-grant-cesspools-3-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/manoa-sea-grant-cesspools-3-130x73.png 130w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/manoa-sea-grant-cesspools-3.png 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-174607\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Illustration of a cesspool with waste.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&ldquo;Upgrading <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span>\u2019s cesspools to modern and effective forms of wastewater treatment is one of the state\u2019s most critical priorities, especially with climate change and sea-level rise intensifying in the coming years,&rdquo; said <strong>Melanie Lander<\/strong>, <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> Sea Grant community planning and design extension agent, who led the project&#8217;s outreach efforts. &ldquo;Our educational materials focus on informing <span aria-label=\"Hawaii's\">Hawai&#699;i&#8217;s<\/span> communities about the human health and ecosystem risks that cesspools pose.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>In addition, the website offers a series of place-based videos explaining what cesspools are and why some have particularly acute and hazardous impacts on human and ecosystem health, and step-by-step instructions on how to use the prioritization tool. It also includes helpful links and resources including the 2022 report, &ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/health.hawaii.gov\/wastewater\/files\/2022\/11\/prioritizationtoolreport.pdf\"><span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> Cesspool Hazard Assessment &amp; Prioritization Tool<\/a>,&rdquo; which details the process of creating <abbr>HCPT<\/abbr>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Darren T. Lerner<\/strong>, director of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> Sea Grant and a member of the <a href=\"https:\/\/health.hawaii.gov\/opppd\/files\/2021\/12\/Report-to-the-Thirty-First-Legislature-2nd-Interim-Report-for-Cesspool-Conversion-Working-Group-1.pdf\">Cesspool Conversion Working Group<\/a>, said, &ldquo;We worked closely with experts from the state and departments throughout the University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> at M&#257;noa for several years to develop the prioritization tool, and are so proud to share the information with the community and with policymakers now. This website truly has something for everyone.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>For more information, contact Shuler at <a href=\"mailto:mcshuler@hawaii.edu\">cshuler@hawaii.edu<\/a>. To discuss educational opportunities and outreach products, contact Lander at <a href=\"mailto:mlander@hawaii.edu\">mlander@hawaii.edu<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The project was funded by the <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> State <abbr>DOH<\/abbr> Wastewater Branch.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8211;By Cindy Knapman<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A user-friendly webpage to help homeowners and policymakers address the critical issues surrounding <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\u2019s\">Hawai&#699;i\u2019s<\/span> estimated 83,000 cesspools is now publicly available.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[1363,1314,635,73,9,438,347],"class_list":["post-174596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-community","tag-manoa-research","tag-manoa-sustainability","tag-sea-grant-college-program","tag-sustainability","tag-uh-manoa","tag-uh-sea-grant","tag-water-resources-research-center","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=174596"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174596\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":174601,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174596\/revisions\/174601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=174596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=174596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=174596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}