  {"id":184787,"date":"2023-10-09T16:17:34","date_gmt":"2023-10-10T02:17:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=184787"},"modified":"2023-10-09T16:17:34","modified_gmt":"2023-10-10T02:17:34","slug":"126k-pounds-marine-debris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2023\/10\/09\/126k-pounds-marine-debris\/","title":{"rendered":"126K pounds of marine debris removed, sea turtles rescued at Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 3<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<figure id=\"attachment_184798\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-184798\" style=\"width: 676px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/manoa-pmdp-2023-1-2.jpg\" alt=\"Seven people hauling netting debris out of the ocean\" width=\"676\" height=\"451\" class=\"size-full wp-image-184798\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/manoa-pmdp-2023-1-2.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/manoa-pmdp-2023-1-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/manoa-pmdp-2023-1-2-130x87.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-184798\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><abbr>PMDP<\/abbr> removed 126,310 pounds of marine debris from Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea Marine National Monument. (Photo credit: Andrew Sullivan-Haskins)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>Freedivers from the Papah&#257;naumoku&#257;kea Marine Debris Project (<abbr>PMDP<\/abbr>) finished a 28-day cleanup expedition to the Papah&#257;naumoku&#257;kea Marine National Monument (the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands) removing a total of 126,310 lbs of marine debris. Thirteen of the 16 team members who were involved have ties to the University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii.\">Hawai&#699;i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>This was <abbr>PMDP<\/abbr>\u2019s second large-scale effort in 2023, with a previous expedition completed during the month of July.<\/p>\n<p>The team encountered seven live green sea turtles that had become entangled in ghost nets, including three adults trapped in the same net. Fortunately, they were able to free all seven turtles.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_184799\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-184799\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/manoa-pmdp-2023-horiz-1-1-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"Turtle held by a person with a mask and snorkle while getting debris removed from its neck\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-184799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/manoa-pmdp-2023-horiz-1-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/manoa-pmdp-2023-horiz-1-1-130x73.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/manoa-pmdp-2023-horiz-1-1.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-184799\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">During seven days of diving operations at Manawai divers from the PMDP disentangled seven Hawaiian green sea turtles from deadly ghost net entanglements. (Photo credit: Andrew Sullivan-Haskins)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&ldquo;If we\u2019re seeing this level of animal entanglement and mortality during just a couple of days here, you can imagine how many more of these situations go unseen during the rest of the year,&rdquo; said <abbr>PMDP<\/abbr> President Kevin O\u2019Brien, a 2006 <abbr title=\"东精影业\">东精影业<\/abbr> M&#257;noa graduate in zoology and <abbr title=\"Research Corporation of the 东精影业\">RC东精影业<\/abbr> employee from 2007 to 2019. &ldquo;We have an unseen problem on our hands. Out of sight, out of mind.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><abbr>PMDP<\/abbr> conducts multiple annual cleanup expeditions to the remote Hawaiian islands, reefs and atolls of Papah&#257;naumoku&#257;kea to reduce the risk of entanglement for many species of protected wildlife, to mitigate coral reef damage and minimize risk of plastic ingestion for seabirds.<\/p>\n<h2>Removing ghost nets, other debris<\/h2>\n<p>Cleanups were conducted at Lalo (French Frigate Shoals), <span aria-label=\"Kamokuokamohoalii\">Kamokuokamohoali&#699;i<\/span> (Maro Reef), H&#333;lanik&#363; (Kure Atoll) and Manawai (Pearl and Hermes Atoll). Despite visiting four locations within Papah&#257;naumoku&#257;kea, the team\u2019s primary focus was the cleanup of Manawai, which lies nearly 1,200 miles from Honolulu. This maze of coral reefs creates a sheltered habitat for a diverse array of marine species, but also unfortunately traps a large amount of floating derelict fishing gear (ghost nets). Due to its size, at least half of Manawai\u2019s surveyable lagoon area had not been cleaned in more than 10&#8211;15 years.<\/p>\n<p>Of the 126,310 lbs total:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_184803\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-184803\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/manoa-pmdp-2023-horiz-5-7-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"People digging up a net from the beach\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-184803\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/manoa-pmdp-2023-horiz-5-7-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/manoa-pmdp-2023-horiz-5-7-130x73.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/manoa-pmdp-2023-horiz-5-7.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-184803\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">To remove this monster net at H\u014dlanik\u016b volunteers assisted <abbr>PMDP<\/abbr> by helping to dig out and cut-up the net over the course of three days. (Photo credit: Andrew Sullivan-Haskins)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>102,310 lbs were ghost nets removed from the reefs<\/li>\n<li>18,145 lbs were ghost nets removed from the shorelines<\/li>\n<li>1,030 lbs were shoreline plastics<\/li>\n<li>4,825 lbs were larger derelict items (boat, buoys)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&ldquo;These larger, heavier items that wash in from elsewhere in the Pacific can have a significant impact too,&rdquo; said O\u2019Brien. &ldquo;They bash their way through delicate coral reefs as they drift in from the open ocean, and can continue to destroy corals long-term when storms or high tides remobilize them and keep them moving around.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<h2><abbr>东精影业<\/abbr> impact<\/h2>\n<p>Other <abbr>PMDP<\/abbr> team members with <abbr>东精影业<\/abbr> ties:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>James Morioka (Executive Director)&#8212;<abbr>东精影业<\/abbr> M&#257;noa, 2012, <abbr>BS<\/abbr> <a href=\"https:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/lifesciences\/undergraduate\/marine-biology-undergraduate-programs\/\">marine biology<\/a>, <abbr>RC东精影业<\/abbr> employee 2011&#8211;22<\/li>\n<li><span aria-label=\"Kaehukai\">Ka&#699;ehukai<\/span> Grant Goin&#8212;<abbr>东精影业<\/abbr> M&#257;noa, 2021, <abbr>BA<\/abbr> <a href=\"https:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/hshk\/kamakakuokalani\/\">Hawaiian studies<\/a>; currently pursuing a <abbr>MS<\/abbr> in <a href=\"http:\/\/tcbes.uhh.hawaii.edu\/\">tropical conservation biology and environmental sciences<\/a> at <abbr>东精影业<\/abbr> Hilo<\/li>\n<li>N&#257;mele Naipo-Arsiga&#8212;<abbr>东精影业<\/abbr> M&#257;noa, 2017, <abbr>BS<\/abbr> kinesiology and rehabilitation science<\/li>\n<li>Sydney Luitgaarden&#8212;<abbr>东精影业<\/abbr> M&#257;noa, 2019, <abbr>BS<\/abbr> marine biology<\/li>\n<li>Charlotte Frank&#8212;currently enrolled at <abbr>东精影业<\/abbr> M&#257;noa in the Graduate Ocean Policy Certificate program in the <a href=\"https:\/\/socialsciences.manoa.hawaii.edu\/\">College of Social Sciences<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Kiana Poki&#8212;<abbr>东精影业<\/abbr> M&#257;noa, 2014, <abbr>BA<\/abbr> <a href=\"https:\/\/sociology.manoa.hawaii.edu\/\">sociology<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/psychology.manoa.hawaii.edu\/\">psychology<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Sean Guerin&#8212;<abbr>RC东精影业<\/abbr> employee, 2005&#8211;06, 2009&#8211;13<\/li>\n<li>Andrew Sulivan-Haskins&#8212;<abbr>RC东精影业<\/abbr> employee 2017&#8211;present<\/li>\n<li>Max Moonier&#8212;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.himb.hawaii.edu\/\"><span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> Institute of Marine Biology<\/a> former employee, Coral Resilience Lab<\/li>\n<li>Lauren Chamberlain (Fraser)&#8212;former <abbr>东精影业<\/abbr> M&#257;noa student<\/li>\n<li>Ford Stallsmith&#8212;former <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> Community College&#8211;P&#257;lamanui student<\/li>\n<li>Richard Chen&#8212;<abbr>东精影业<\/abbr> M&#257;noa 2021, <abbr>BS<\/abbr> marine biology<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Visit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pmdphawaii.org\/\">www.pmdphawaii.org<\/a> to learn more about the project or to support future efforts.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_masonry_media_grid element_width=&#8221;3&#8243; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1696903253253-0a2769c2-21fc-10&#8243; include=&#8221;184807,184806,184805,184804,184803,184802,184801,184800,184799,184798&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thirteen of the 16 team members who were involved have ties to <abbr>东精影业<\/abbr>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[301,665,109,61,53,868,1314,175,637,1026,261,73,232,14,9,150],"class_list":["post-184787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-community","tag-college-of-social-sciences","tag-conservation","tag-coral-reefs","tag-hawaii-community-college","tag-hawaii-institute-of-marine-biology","tag-kinesiology","tag-manoa-sustainability","tag-marine-biology","tag-psychology","tag-social-science","tag-sociology","tag-sustainability","tag-tropical-conservation-biology-and-environmental-science","tag-uh-hilo","tag-uh-manoa","tag-zoology","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184787","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=184787"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184787\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":184824,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184787\/revisions\/184824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=184787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=184787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=184787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}