  {"id":204312,"date":"2024-09-27T00:01:07","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T10:01:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=204312"},"modified":"2024-09-26T13:50:06","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T23:50:06","slug":"cosmic-neighborhood-may-be-10x-larger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2024\/09\/27\/cosmic-neighborhood-may-be-10x-larger\/","title":{"rendered":"<abbr>东精影业<\/abbr> astronomers: Our cosmic neighborhood may be 10x larger"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><figure id=\"attachment_204315\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-204315\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/manoa-ifa-osmic-neighborhood-1.jpg\" alt=\"map with different colors\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-204315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/manoa-ifa-osmic-neighborhood-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/manoa-ifa-osmic-neighborhood-1-130x130.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-204315\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Galaxy motions converge into colored basins of attraction. The Milky Way is shown as the red dot.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A team of international researchers guided by astronomers at University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifa.hawaii.edu\/\">Institute for Astronomy<\/a> is challenging our understanding of the universe with groundbreaking findings that suggest our cosmic neighborhood may be far larger than previously thought. The Cosmicflows team has been studying the movements of 56,000 galaxies, revealing a potential shift in the scale of our galactic basin of attraction.<\/p>\n<p>A decade ago, the team concluded that our galaxy, the Milky Way, resides within a massive basin of attraction called Lani\u0101kea, stretching 500 million light-years across. However, new data suggests that this understanding may only scratch the surface. There is now a 60% probability that we are part of an even grander structure, potentially 10 times larger in volume, centered on the Shapley concentration\u2014a region packed with an immense amount of mass and gravitational pull. The findings were recently published in <em>Nature Astronomy<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Our universe is like a giant web, with galaxies lying along filaments and clustering at nodes where gravitational forces pull them together,&rdquo; said <abbr title=\"东精影业\">东精影业<\/abbr> Astronomer R. Brent Tully, one of the study\u2019s lead researchers. &ldquo;Just as water flows within watersheds, galaxies flow within cosmic basins of attraction. The discovery of these larger basins could fundamentally change our understanding of cosmic structure.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Related <em><abbr>东精影业<\/abbr> News<\/em> story: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2020\/07\/10\/laniakea-supercluster-mapping\/\">Astronomers map massive structure beyond Laniakea Supercluster<\/a>, July 10, 2020<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Vast cosmos<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_204316\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-204316\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/manoa-ifa-osmic-neighborhood-2-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"illustration of a galaxy\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-204316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/manoa-ifa-osmic-neighborhood-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/manoa-ifa-osmic-neighborhood-2-130x73.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/manoa-ifa-osmic-neighborhood-2.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-204316\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lani\u0101kea, an immense supercluster of galaxies, including our own.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The universe\u2019s origins date back 13 billion years when tiny differences in density began to shape the cosmos, growing under the influence of gravity into the vast structures we see today. But if our galaxy is part of a basin of attraction much larger than Lani\u0101kea, which means immense heaven in the Hawaiian language, it would suggest that the initial seeds of cosmic structure grew far beyond current models.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;This discovery presents a challenge: our cosmic surveys may not yet be large enough to map the full extent of these immense basins,&rdquo; said <abbr>东精影业<\/abbr> astronomer and co-author Ehsan Kourkchi. &ldquo;We are still gazing through giant eyes, but even these eyes may not be big enough to capture the full picture of our universe.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<h2>Gravitational forces<\/h2>\n<p>The researchers evaluate these large-scale structures by examining their impact on the motions of galaxies. A galaxy between two such structures will be caught in a gravitational tug-of-war in which the balance of the gravitational forces from the surrounding large-scale structures determines the galaxy\u2019s motion. By mapping the velocities of galaxies throughout our local universe, the team is able to define the region of space where each supercluster dominates.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers are set to continue their quest to map the largest structures of the cosmos, driven by the possibility that our place in the universe is part of a far more expansive and interconnected system than ever imagined.<\/p>\n<p>The international team is composed of <abbr>东精影业<\/abbr> astronomers Tully and Kourkchi, Aurelien Valade, Noam Libeskind and Simon Pfeifer (Leibniz Institut f\u00fcr Astrophysik Potsdam), Daniel Pomarede (University of Paris-Saclay) and Yehuda Hoffman (Hebrew University).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><abbr>东精影业<\/abbr> astronomers helped gather data that reflects our cosmic neighborhood is 10 times larger in volume. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[34,35,1467,1363,158,9],"class_list":["post-204312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-astronomy","tag-institute-for-astronomy","tag-manoa-excellence-in-research","tag-manoa-research","tag-publication","tag-uh-manoa","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=204312"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":204318,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204312\/revisions\/204318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=204312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=204312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=204312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}